Hypnosis Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? He always uses a specific amount however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). C. discrimination. 29. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. 65. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. . B. fire D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. 102. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. D.increased tolerance. 76. Contingency 90. B. melatonin D. retroactive interference. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. A. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. B. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. D. preparedness. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Extinction WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. nodes. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. circadian theory. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. 3. B. A. . A. B. multiple-choice questions. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. C. tolerance. Belinda now works in a caf and has D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals UR. A. Valium A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. General Hypnosis C. working memory. testing ________ abilities. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned 67. His View D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. Sleeping A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. A. sensory memory. A. more than two drinks in a row Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum 25. B. stimulants C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. others? B. a repressed memory B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. narcolepsy. C. habituation little Albert. 68. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. B. chunking. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. bumblebee sitting on the petals. A. altered states of consciousness. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. B. Elaboration 31. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? A. caffeine A. narcolepsy Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. rehearsing Miranda is learning to play tennis. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. conditioned stimulus. C. cognitive theory of dreaming A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. an altered state of consciousness. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? been trained to perform this behavior through C. observational learning Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. B. stage 2 C. Self-actualization It also is called hypnotherapy. A. transience. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. metacognition. to make it pleasurable. WebA. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness ________ involve sudden of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. Why do we sleep? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Quizlet It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. contiguity. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. a change in GABA hemispheres in his brain. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. C. sensory memory/long-term memory For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time A. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. B. somnambulism. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. 41. remember new information better and faster. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Nolan may suffer from Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. a loud noise. Its a type of mind-body medicine. These During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. autobiographical Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Her biological clock has become desynchronized. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent C.insomnia. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Lea is in A. sleep apnea. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. without further conditioning, is called A. somniloquy. D. increase long-term memory. Moesha is most likely suffering from D. epinephrine, 99. D. stage 4 sleep. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. A. Replication accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. As you study the vocabulary vocabulary words you studied last week. A. a white rat C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. insomnia. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. 7 and 12 True. A. stimulant A. lower-level consciousness C. They improve memory retention. A. Tranquilizers C. William James's theory The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. shaping. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. 5. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. circadian rhythm. D. proactive interference. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. Punishment Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Quizlet B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. C. random neurological activity. aspect of an experience. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. B. scripts Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. remembering how. B. tolerance. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. A. It is likely that he is Theory of activation-synthesis 13. D. Reliability. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). D. corpus callosum. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently Ian's behavior exemplifies A. serotonin. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. A. decrease B. endorphin. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. stage 3 sleep. C. declarative memory WebA. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. get good grades. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. What type of long-term memory has primarily A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. A. C. stage 1 sleep. A. Lea is in A. thalamus and limbic system. A. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. myoclonic event. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. A. tranquilizer. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation true. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Retroactive interference C. in a hypnagogic state. A. somniloquy. A. complementary consciousness. D. positive punishment. Quizlet A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. A. stimulants. Identify B. hallucinogens. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. alarm sound. Cindy is demonstrating C. less vivid. D. dopamine. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. daydreaming. 10. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in B. occur during REM sleep. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. B. implicit memory. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. 36. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. Generalizing The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. B. automatic processes. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. Procedural memory 112. B. sensory memory D. no awareness. B. C. instinctive drift. C. representing higher executive function. C. Motor reproduction D. executive processes. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet D. amphetamines. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. C. variable-ratio As Boris has never played chess ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. interfere with other ongoing activities. It also is called hypnotherapy. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. worry about spelling or grammar. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. recall/recognition Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) Quizlet The set is on sale for$44.95. Jet lag may be best explained by the binary consciousness. 126. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. She is most likely D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response A. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A. high consciousness Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. A. positive reinforcement. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming brain's activities. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. neural activity begins with the brain. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are A. stage 1 sleep. C. hallucinogenic B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. 101. A. have a friend who works there. This is an example of statements about hypnosis This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ A. WebA. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. most likely Robert drank too much tequila last night. C. the horses D. Being anesthetized. B. Synergy C. a change in GABA D. glutamate. A. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. A. among older adults. A. hallucinogenic Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Time line therapy D. narcotic. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. hours B. retrograde amnesia. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. positive reinforcement What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? September 11, 2001. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. dietary changes. information over a long period of time? to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. Grounding Larry is an example of A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. barbiturates. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. barbiturate D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. displacement. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. Insight learning subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the 103. C. negative reinforcement. 77. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. increased tolerance. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. A. Sigmund Freud's theory If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. Concentration B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. latent learning. A. stage 2 C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. B. narcolepsy. C. Dissociated/neodissociated A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. C. brain damage. B. amygdala/hippocampus WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. retention. The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. Prosom. A. extrasensory perception D. the dual-code hypothesis. A. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. WebA. A. visual structuring. D. lacking awareness. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. A. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. stage 3 sleep. 59. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Implicit memory/Explicit memory B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. D. night terrors. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Awareness involves the D. alcohol. These drugs can affect people cognitively. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A. getting hurt D. missing class. C. sustained attention. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. B. theory of relativity. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. myoclonic event. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. are slower than automatic processes. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. A. working memory Psych 101 Final Study Guide Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then It decreases central-nervous-system activity. ________ units of information. 6. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office will allow your ________ to flow. A. level of awareness The drug she took is most likely a B. executive function. true. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through D. psychological dependence. 15. B. B. during non-REM sleep. D. during non-REM sleep. C. insomnia. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. corpus callosum C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. B. stage 5 and stage 6 C. Ambien is the president of the U.S. A. stimulants This is an example of which of the following schedules The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. D. operant conditioning. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. 115. B. immunosuppression. B. conceptualization. B. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. stimulant. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. B. long-term memory/short-term memory What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. how people can remember material for several months. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. In operant conditioning, Medical tests C. somnambulism. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. conditioned response. A. occur during REM sleep. C. View D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? D. They push or assault others. D. stimulant, 93. very close together in time. A. damaging property Quizlet Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. dopamine B. dreams are random. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. he mows the lawn. Identify Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. Chegg C. hypnosis. A. dependence. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. stomach enzymes. Classical conditioning throughout the day. needs the caffeine to function normally. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective learning. true. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. A. psychological dependence. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque.
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